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| Registros recuperados: 12 | |
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| Silva, Ísis Serrano; UNICAMP; Menezes, Cristiano Ragagnin de; UNICAMP; Faria, Andréia Fonseca de; UNICAMP; Costa, Josemar Gurgel da; UFRN; Pepper, Susan; The University of Melbourne; Britz, Margaret; The University of Melbourne; Durrant, Lucia Regina; UNICAMP. |
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) constitute a group of priority pollutants which are present at high concentrations in the soils of many industrial contaminated sites. Pollution by these compounds may stimulate growth of organisms able to live in these environments causing changes in the structure of the microbial community due to some cooperative process of metabolization of toxic compounds. A long-term PAH-contaminated soil was stored for several years and used to analyze the native microbiota regarding their ability to grow on pyrene, benzo[a]pyrene, as well as in mixtures of LMW- and HMW-PAHs. Molecular profiles of the microbial community was assessed by PCR-DGGE of 16S rRNA gene, and the number of bands observed in DGGE analyses was interpreted... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs); Biodegradation; PCR-DGGE; Microbial community Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs); Biodegradation; PCR-DGGE; Microbial community. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/7575 |
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| Medeiros,Julliane Dutra; Cantão,Maurício Egídio; Cesar,Dionéia Evangelista; Nicolás,Marisa Fabiana; Diniz,Cláudio Galuppo; Silva,Vânia Lúcia; Vasconcelos,Ana Tereza Ribeiro de; Coelho,Cíntia Marques. |
| Abstract Rivers and streams are important reservoirs of freshwater for human consumption. These ecosystems are threatened by increasing urbanization, because raw sewage discharged into them alters their nutrient content and may affect the composition of their microbial community. In the present study, we investigate the taxonomic and functional profile of the microbial community in an urban lotic environment. Samples of running water were collected at two points in the São Pedro stream: an upstream preserved and non-urbanized area, and a polluted urbanized area with discharged sewage. The metagenomic DNA was sequenced by pyrosequencing. Differences were observed in the community composition at the two sites. The non-urbanized area was overrepresented by... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aquatic environment; Urbanization; Microbial community; Metagenomic. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000400835 |
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| Alain, Karine; Querellou, Joel. |
| Since the invention of the Petri dish, there have been continuous efforts to improve efficiency in microbial cultivation. These efforts were devoted to the attainment for diverse growth conditions, simulation of in situ conditions and achievement of high-throughput rates. As a result, prokaryotes catalysing novel redox reactions as well as representatives of abundant, but not-yet cultured taxa, were isolated. Significant insights into microbial physiology have been made by studying the small number of prokaryotes already cultured. However, despite these numerous breakthroughs, microbial cultivation is still a low-throughput process. The main hindrance to cultivation is likely due to the prevailing lack of knowledge on targeted species. In this review, we... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: High throughput cultivation; Cell cell communication; Microbial community; Metabolism; Isolation; Culture. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6820.pdf |
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| Marti, Romain; Ribun, Sebastien; Aubin, Jean-baptiste; Colinon, Celine; Petit, Stephanie; Marjolet, Laurence; Gourmelon, Michele; Schmitt, Laurent; Breil, Pascal; Cottet, Marylise; Cournoyer, Benoit. |
| Rivers are often challenged by fecal contaminations. The barrier effect of sediments against fecal bacteria was investigated through the use of a microbial source tracking (MST) toolbox, and by Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) of V5-V6 16S rRNA gene (rrs) sequences. Non-metric multi-dimensional scaling analysis of V5-V6 16S rRNA gene sequences differentiated bacteriomes according to their compartment of origin i.e., surface water against benthic and hyporheic sediments. Classification of these reads showed the most prevalent operating taxonomic units (OTU) to be allocated to Flavobacterium and Aquabacterium. Relative numbers of Gaiella, Haliangium, and Thermoleophilum OTU matched the observed differentiation of bacteriomes according to river compartments.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Peri-urban river; Benthic and hyporheic sediments; Microbial community; High throughput sequencing (HTS); Fecal contamination. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00378/48886/49316.pdf |
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| Krishnankutty,Sajesh Puthenpurackal; Muraleedharan,Megha; Perumal,Rajadurai Chinnasamy; Michael,Saju; Benny,Jubina; Balan,Bipin; Kumar,Pramod; Manazhi,Jishnu; Kumar,Bangaruswamy Dhinoth; Santhosh,Sam; Thomas,George; Gupta,Ravi; Zachariah,Arun. |
| Abstract Background: The oral cavities of snakes are replete with various types of bacterial flora. Culture-dependent studies suggest that some of the bacterial species are responsible for secondary bacterial infection associated with snakebite. A complete profile of the ophidian oral bacterial community has been unreported until now. Therefore, in the present study, we determined the complete bacterial compositions in the oral cavity of some snakes from India. Methods: Total DNA was isolated from oral swabs collected from three wild snake species (Indian Cobra, King Cobra and Indian Python). Next, the DNA was subjected to PCR amplification of microbial 16S rRNA gene using V3-region-specific primers. The amplicons were used for preparation of DNA... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Microbial community; Next-generation sequencing; Venomous snake; Hypervariable region. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992018000100331 |
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| Cardoso,Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira; Vasconcellos,Rafael Leandro Figueiredo; Bini,Daniel; Miyauchi,Marina Yumi Horta; Santos,Cristiane Alcantara dos; Alves,Paulo Roger Lopes; Paula,Alessandra Monteiro de; Nakatani,André Shigueyoshi; Pereira,Jamil de Moraes; Nogueira,Marco Antonio. |
| Soil Health refers to the ecological equilibrium and the functionality of a soil and its capacity to maintain a well balanced ecosystem with high biodiversity above and below surface, and productivity. To understand and use soil health as a tool for sustainability, physical, chemical, and biological properties must be employed to verify which respond to the soil use and management within a desired timescale. Attributes with a rapid response to natural or anthropogenic actions are considered good indicators of soil health. Among the physical indicators, soil texture, aggregation, moisture, porosity, and bulk density have been used, while among chemical indicators total C and N, mineral nutrients, organic matter, cation exchange capacity, among others are... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Land-use; Microbial community; Soil fauna; Soil quality; Sustainability. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162013000400009 |
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| Leite,Jordana Sampaio; Melo,Caio Servulo Batista; Nunes,Alberto Jorge Pinto. |
| ABSTRACT This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of rice byproducts on water quality, microbial community, and growth performance of L. vannamei juveniles. Shrimp of 0.98±0.10 g body weight (BW) were reared in 49 tanks of 1.5 m3 under 127 animals m−2 for 77 days. Rice bran, rice grits, and rice hulls were mixed into five different fertilizers varying their fiber content (90, 110, 150, 200, and 250 g kg−1) and compared against sugarcane molasses (MO) and unfertilized tanks (UNF). Rice byproducts and MO were applied in water three times a week at a fixed rate of 4.5 g m−3. Water salinity, pH, temperature, and dissolved oxygen reached 43±2 g L−1, 8.03±0.32, 30.2±0.90 °C, and 5.03±0.53 mg L−1, respectively. Settleable solids (SS) were higher in tanks... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Microbial community; Organic fertilization; Shrimp growth performance. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982020000100202 |
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| Registros recuperados: 12 | |
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